Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), making systematic arrangements for strengthening the popularization of science and technology in the new era and putting forward specific requirements.

In the current context, what is the significance of the issuance of the document? How to understand that science popularization has entered a "new era", and what new tasks are we facing? In response to the difficulties in the development of science popularization, what cracking measures have been revealed in the document? On September 4, a reporter from Science and Technology Daily interviewed Wang Zhigang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Reporter: What is the background and significance of the "Opinions"?

Wang Zhigang: The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to popular science. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions for popular science work many times. At the "Three Sessions of Science and Technology" in 2016, he emphasized that "scientific and technological innovation and scientific popularization are the two wings of realizing innovation and development. Scientific and technological innovation is equally important”; at the 2020 Scientist Symposium, it was emphasized that “the guidance and cultivation of scientific interests must start from children”; at the 2021 Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology. , "to form a fashion of advocating science, so that more young people have scientific dreams and establish innovative aspirations."

The promulgation of the "Opinions" is a practical measure to implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the popularization of science and technology, and it is a programmatic document to guide the popularization of science and technology at present and for a period of time in the future. With the issuance of the "Opinions", the Party Central Committee and the State Council have put forward new and clear requirements for popular science work in the new era, which is a major opportunity to promote the innovative development of popular science in the new era.

Over the years, my country's science popularization has made great progress. Entering a new era, building a world power of science and technology, and achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance have put forward higher requirements for science popularization, and are also the historical mission of scientific and technological innovation entrusted by the times. The "Opinions" focus on solving the problems and institutional obstacles faced by the high-quality development of popular science, provide strong support for the development of popular science, give full play to the important role of popular science in national strategic tasks and missions, and give full play to the role of popular science in cultivating scientific spirit and cultivating scientific and technological innovation talents. It plays an important role in promoting the development of science popularization and effectively serving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance.

Reporter: How do you understand that the popular science work mentioned in the document has entered a "new era"?

Wang Zhigang: From an international perspective, the world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. The international balance of power has been profoundly adjusted. Peace and development are still the themes of the times. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. At the same time, the international environment is becoming increasingly complex, and the international economic, technological, cultural, security, and political patterns are undergoing profound adjustments. The global pandemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has accelerated the evolution of this great change. To deal with global issues such as climate change, energy resources, and public health, it is urgent to form a consensus on international science and technology governance. This requires science popularization to better play the role of bridge and link, deepen scientific and cultural exchanges, promote mutual learning among civilizations, learn from more advanced international experience, and share more Chinese scientific and technological achievements with the world. Contribute more "Chinese wisdom" to better serve the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

From a domestic perspective, my country has turned to a stage of high-quality development, with significant institutional advantages, improved governance efficiency, long-term economic growth, solid material foundation, abundant human resources, broad market space, strong development resilience, and a stable social situation. Continued development has many aspects. advantages and conditions. However, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in my country is still prominent, the task of reforming key links in key areas is still arduous, and the innovation capability does not meet the requirements of high-quality development. In order to implement the major decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development, it is necessary to give full play to the cornerstone role of science popularization in the innovative development of Ceyuan, build the strategic support of "soft power" for popular science, and better serve economic and social development .

From the perspective of the development trend of science and technology, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, and the social function of science and the relationship between science and humanities have undergone great changes. The mutual integration of science and technology and culture creates a scientific, rational, civilized and harmonious social atmosphere, serves the modernization of national governance, and promotes the all-round development of human beings and the progress of social civilization.

Reporter: In order to promote the development of science popularization by the whole society, what arrangements does the "Opinions" make for building a "big science popularization" pattern?

Wang Zhigang: Science popularization is a common cause of the whole society. Science popularization covers all aspects of economic construction, science and technology, education and culture, and people's lives. The relationship requires the participation and completion of all parties in the society. In order to build a large-scale science popularization work pattern featuring government guidance, social participation, informatization support, and market-oriented operation, the "Opinions" mainly focus on three aspects.

First, continue to improve the system of laws and regulations on popular science, and strengthen the overall coordination of popular science work. The "Opinions" emphasize improving the system of laws and regulations for popular science, actively promote the revision of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology", improve relevant supporting policies, and strengthen policy linkage. At the same time, strengthen the coordination and coordination of popular science work, give full play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism for popular science, promote the formation of a collaborative promotion mechanism with clear division of labor, resource sharing, and complementary advantages, and build a national “one game of chess” science popularization work system.

The second is to continuously strengthen the main responsibility of key departments. The "Opinions" make clear requirements for 6 key departments of popular science work: it emphasizes that party committees and governments at all levels should fulfill their leadership responsibilities for popular science work, incorporate popular science work into national economic and social development plans, and put it on the important agenda, and coordinate deployment with scientific and technological innovation. Advance; require all competent departments of the industry to fulfill the responsibilities of science popularization administration, science and technology administrative departments at all levels should strengthen overall planning and coordination, strengthen science popularization planning and supervision and inspection; science and technology associations at all levels should play the role of the main social force in popular science work, strengthen the function of popular science work, Provide science popularization decision-making consulting services; various schools and scientific research institutions should strengthen their awareness of responsibility for science popularization work, give full play to their own advantages, and increase the supply of science popularization resources; enterprises should fulfill their science popularization responsibilities and promote science popularization work and scientific and technological research and development, product promotion, innovation and entrepreneurship, and skills training Various types of media should play an important role as communication channels, mainstream media should play an exemplary and leading role, increase scientific and technological publicity, and increase the content of popular science. Emerging media should strengthen their sense of responsibility and strengthen scientific review of popular science works.

The third is to mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific and technological workers and citizens. The "Opinions" require scientific and technological workers to give full play to their own advantages and expertise, actively participate in and support the cause of popular science, and consciously assume responsibility for popular science. Use methods that are easy for the public to understand, accept and participate in to carry out popular science; vigorously promote the spirit of scientists, abide by the scientific ethics, and set an example for improving the scientific quality of the whole people. The "Opinions" also call on citizens to actively participate in popular science activities, take improving scientific quality, mastering and applying scientific and technological knowledge as an important part of lifelong learning, and consciously resist pseudo-science, anti-science and other undesirable phenomena.

Reporter: The "Opinions" emphasizes the need to promote the coordinated development of science popularization and technological innovation. How to promote the formation of a good situation of "two wings flying together" in the new era of science popularization and technological innovation?

Wang Zhigang: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China faced the overall situation of modernization, and put scientific and technological innovation to an unprecedented height, emphasizing that innovation is the core position in the overall situation of China's modernization, and taking scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement as the strategic support for national development. Science popularization is an important part of the national innovation system, and promoting the high-quality development of science popularization is an inevitable requirement for the full implementation of the innovation-driven strategy. The "Opinions" insist that science popularization is as important as scientific and technological innovation, deepen the understanding of the "two-wing theory", promote the coordinated development of scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation, and promote the formation of a new era of scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation. good situation.

The first is to strengthen the strategic mission in the direction of science popularization development. It is emphasized that science popularization work in the new era should focus on the "four aspects" and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, comprehensively promote the supply-side reform of science popularization, improve the scientific quality of the whole people, cultivate fertile ground for innovation, and better serve and integrate into the new development pattern with high-quality development of science popularization. .

The second is to give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in popular science work. Emphasis on self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology, vigorously promote the popularization of science and technology resources, increase the opening of qualified science and technology infrastructure and science and technology innovation bases to the public; strengthen the connection and systematic deployment of science and technology work in the organization and implementation of national science and technology plans; actively Using popular science methods, publicize the key directions of national science and technology development and science and technology innovation policies, guide the society to form a correct orientation for understanding and support science and technology innovation, and create a good atmosphere for scientific research and technology application.

The third is to play the role of popular science in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Focus on strategically oriented basic research and cutting-edge technology and other key areas of scientific and technological innovation to carry out targeted science popularization. Use popular science to guide the society to correctly understand and use scientific and technological achievements, so that scientific and technological achievements can benefit the general public. Encourage the first application of new technologies in popular science, and create a favorable environment for the application of new technologies. Promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements demonstration zones, high-tech industrial development zones, etc., build a platform for popularization of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Reporter: What arrangements have the "Opinions" made for popular science to meet the people's desire for a better life?

Wang Zhigang: The "Opinions" adhere to the people-centered approach, take satisfying the people's yearning for a better life as the starting point and end point of science popularization, and regard benefiting the people, benefiting the people, enriching the people, and improving people's livelihood as an important direction for scientific popularization, and by comprehensively improving the work of science popularization Effectively meet the people's growing yearning for a better life. Promote the public's understanding of science, mobilize social forces to participate in popular science, guide the society to form a correct orientation to understand and support scientific and technological innovation, fully release the innovative wisdom hidden among hundreds of millions of people, and continuously improve the public's sense of happiness and gain.

The "Opinions" clearly strengthen the guidance of public opinion in the field of science popularization, adhere to the correct political stance, and strengthen the construction and supervision of public opinion positions in the field of science popularization; enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control in the field of science popularization and the concept of national security, establish a public opinion guidance mechanism in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and grasp the power of scientific and technological interpretation; resolutely eliminate the Feudal superstition, oppose pseudoscience and anti-science, and crack down on activities such as smearing and slandering in the name of popular science.

The "Opinions" advocates to carry forward the spirit of scientists, inherit and carry forward the excellent qualities of the older generation of scientists, increase the publicity of outstanding scientific and technological workers and innovative teams, dig deep into the spiritual connotation, guide the majority of scientific and technological workers to consciously practice the spirit of scientists, and lead more young people to devote themselves to it. Technology business.

The "Opinions" also call for strengthening popular science work in ethnic areas, frontier areas and underdeveloped areas, organizing and implementing popular science activities such as sending science and technology to the countryside, villages and households; it also proposes to promote foreign exchanges and cooperation in science popularization, and improve the international science popularization exchange mechanism.

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Full text of "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology in the New Era":

Popularization of science and technology (hereinafter referred to as popular science) is an activity carried out by the state and society to popularize scientific and technological knowledge, promote scientific spirit, disseminate scientific ideas, and advocate scientific methods, and is an important basic work for realizing innovative development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's science popularization cause has flourished, and citizens' scientific quality has been rapidly improved. At the same time, there are still insufficient understanding of the importance of popular science work, incomplete institutional arrangements that are equally important to scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation, and high-quality science popularization products. And problems such as insufficient service supply and the spread of false popular science on the Internet. In the face of the new requirements of the new era, in order to further strengthen the popularization work, the following opinions are hereby offered.

1. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, insist on placing science popularization as important as scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the responsibility of science popularization in the whole society, improve science popularization ability and national scientific quality, and promote the comprehensive integration of science popularization into economy, politics, culture, The construction of social and ecological civilization, the construction of a new era of science popularization ecology featuring socialized collaboration, digital communication, standardized construction, and international cooperation, serving the all-round development of people, serving innovative development, serving the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and serving to promote the building of human destiny Community, laying a solid foundation for realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and building a world science and technology power.

(2) Job requirements. Adhere to the leadership of the party, implement the leadership of the party into the whole process of popular science work, highlight the political attributes of popular science work, strengthen value guidance, practice the core socialist values, and vigorously promote the spirit of science and the spirit of scientists. Adhere to serving the overall situation, focus on the "four aspects" and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, comprehensively improve the scientific quality of the whole people, cultivate a fertile ground for innovation, and better serve the work of the party and the national center with high-quality development of popular science. Adhere to overall planning and coordination, establish the concept of big science popularization, promote the integration of science popularization work into various fields and links of economic and social development, strengthen collaborative linkage and resource sharing, and build a social science popularization development pattern that the government, society, and the market are coordinated to promote. Adhere to open cooperation, promote wider, higher-level, and closer international exchanges on science popularization, build a dialogue platform, enhance openness, mutual trust, cooperation and sharing, and mutual learning of civilizations, promote global sustainable development, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

(3) Development goals. By 2025, the role of science popularization services in innovation and development will be significantly enhanced, institutional arrangements that are as important as science popularization and scientific and technological innovation will be basically formed, the popularization work and scientific quality building system will be optimized and perfected, and the general public participation of the whole society will be accelerated. The coverage rate and the participation rate of scientific researchers in science popularization have increased significantly, the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy has exceeded 15%, and the atmosphere of the whole society loving science and advocating innovation has become stronger. By 2035, the proportion of citizens with scientific literacy will reach 25%, the high-quality development of popular science services will be significantly energy efficient, and the soft power of science and culture will be significantly enhanced, providing strong support for the construction of a world power in science and technology.

2. Strengthening the Responsibility of Science Popularization in the Whole Society

(4) Party committees and governments at all levels should fulfill their leadership responsibilities for popular science work. Implement laws and regulations related to science popularization, incorporate science popularization work into national economic and social development plans, put it on the important agenda, and coordinate deployment and advancement with scientific and technological innovation. Coordinate daily science popularization and emergency science popularization, carry out in-depth scientific literacy actions for the whole people, and create a good environment and conditions for the whole society to carry out popularization work.

(5) The competent departments of various industries shall perform the responsibilities of science popularization administration. Science and technology administrative departments at all levels should strengthen overall planning and coordination, give full play to the role of the joint conference mechanism for popular science work, strengthen popular science work planning, strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen science popularization capacity building, and carry out science popularization awards and awards in accordance with relevant regulations. All relevant departments at all levels should strengthen the organization and coordination, service guidance, public emergency response, supervision and evaluation of popular science work in the industry.

(6) Science and technology associations at all levels should play the role of the main social force in popular science work. Science and technology associations at all levels should perform the responsibility of leading the national scientific literacy action, strengthen the functions of popular science, strengthen international scientific and cultural exchanges, and provide science popularization decision-making consulting services. Relevant mass organizations and social organizations should carry out popular science publicity and education in their respective fields according to the characteristics of their work objects.

(7) All kinds of schools and scientific research institutions should strengthen the sense of responsibility for popular science work. Give full play to the advantages of schools and scientific research institutions with abundant scientific and educational resources and perfect scientific research facilities, and increase the supply of science popularization resources. Schools should strengthen science education, continuously improve the scientific quality of teachers and students, and actively organize and support teachers and students to carry out a variety of popular science activities. Scientific research institutions should strengthen the combination of popular science and scientific research, and provide necessary support and guarantee for the development of popular science.

(8) Enterprises should fulfill their social responsibilities for science popularization. Enterprises should actively carry out popular science activities, increase investment in popular science, promote the organic integration of popular science work with scientific and technological research and development, product promotion, innovation and entrepreneurship, and skill training, improve the scientific quality of employees, and regard popular science as an important part of fulfilling social responsibilities.

(9) Various media should play an important role as communication channels. Various media such as radio, television, newspapers and magazines, and the Internet should increase their efforts to publicize science and technology, and mainstream media should play a leading role in demonstration and increase the content of popular science. All kinds of emerging media should strengthen their sense of responsibility and strengthen the scientific review of dissemination content such as popular science works.

(10) The majority of scientific and technological workers should enhance their sense of responsibility and mission for science popularization. Give full play to its own advantages and expertise, actively participate in and support the cause of science popularization, and consciously assume the responsibility for science popularization. Focus on improving the ability of science popularization, and carry out science popularization in a way that is easy for the public to understand, accept and participate in. Actively promote the spirit of scientists, abide by the scientific ethics, and set an example for improving the scientific quality of the whole people. Encourage and support old science and technology workers to actively participate in popular science work.

(11) Citizens should consciously improve their scientific quality. Citizens should actively participate in popular science activities, actively learn, master, and apply scientific and technological knowledge, and consciously resist such undesirable phenomena as pseudoscience and anti-science.

3. Strengthen the capacity building of science popularization

(12) Strengthen grass-roots popular science services. Focusing on the education, health, safety and other needs of the masses, we will carry out in-depth science popularization work and improve the capacity of grassroots science popularization services. Relying on the comprehensive service facilities of urban and rural communities, actively mobilize schools, hospitals, scientific research institutes, enterprises, social organizations, etc., to extensively carry out grass-roots popular science activities with scientific and technological volunteer services as an important means. Establish and improve the cross-regional science popularization cooperation and sharing mechanism, and encourage qualified regions to carry out all-area science popularization actions, all-regional coverage, all-media dissemination, and all-people participation and sharing.

(13) Improve the layout of science popularization infrastructure. Strengthen the macro layout of science popularization infrastructure in urban planning and construction, and promote the balanced development of national science popularization infrastructure. Encourage the construction of science popularization bases with regional, industry, and discipline characteristics. Comprehensively improve the service capabilities of science and technology museums, promote the construction of science and technology museums in places where conditions permit, support and encourage multiple subjects to participate in the construction of science and technology museums and other science infrastructure, and strengthen the standardized management of science infrastructure, science products and services. Make full use of public cultural and sports facilities to carry out popular science publicity and popular science activities. Give play to the important role of major scientific and technological infrastructure and comprehensive observation stations in popular science. Make full use of information technology, further promote the development of science popularization informatization, and vigorously develop online science popularization.

(14) Strengthen the creation of popular science works. To meet the needs of the public, continue to improve the originality of popular science works. Relying on existing scientific research, education, culture and other strengths, implement high-quality science popularization projects, focus on "four aspects" to create a batch of excellent popular science works, and cultivate high-level popular science creation centers. Encourage scientific and technological workers to strengthen exchanges with literature, art, education, media workers, etc., and carry out popular science creation in various forms. Use new technology to enrich the form of popular science works. Support the development of popular science exhibits and the creation of science fiction works. Increase the promotion of excellent popular science works.

(15) Improve the efficiency of popular science activities. Give play to the demonstration and leading role of major scientific and technological activities, display the achievements of national scientific and technological innovation, hold popular science and benefit the people activities, and fully demonstrate the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting high-quality economic and social development and meeting the people's needs for a better life. Facing the actual needs of the masses and typical problems of economic and social development, actively carry out highly targeted high-quality public welfare science.

(16) Strengthen the team of science popularization talents. Cultivate a professional and part-time work team with excellent quality and wide coverage. Optimize the policy environment for the development of science popularization talents, unblock the career development channels of science popularization workers, and enhance professional identity. Reasonably formulate the professional title evaluation criteria for full-time science workers. Carry out extensive training in science popularization ability, relying on institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, and science popularization venues to strengthen the training and use of science popularization professionals, and promote the construction of science popularization think tanks. Strengthen the organization and team building of popular science volunteer services.

(17) Promote the development of science popularization industry. Cultivate and expand the popular science industry, and promote the integrated development of popular science and culture, tourism, sports and other industries. Promote the market-oriented reform of popular science public services, introduce a competition mechanism, encourage the establishment of science popularization enterprises, and increase the supply of high-quality science popularization products and services. Encourage scientific and technological leading enterprises to increase investment in popular science, and promote the organic combination of scientific and technological research and development, market promotion and popular science. Strengthen the intellectual property protection of popular science achievements.

(18) Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in science popularization. Improve the international popular science exchange mechanism, broaden the channels for scientific and cultural exchanges, and implement international science communication actions. Introduce excellent foreign scientific achievements. Actively join or lead the creation of international science popularization organizations, carry out international science popularization exchanges for young people, plan and organize international science popularization activities, strengthen science popularization exchanges in key areas, and strengthen consensus on international cooperation. Create a regional science popularization cooperation platform and promote the co-construction and sharing of high-quality resources.

4. Promote the coordinated development of science popularization and technological innovation

(19) Give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in popular science work. Vigorously promote the popularization of scientific and technological resources, increase the opening of qualified scientific and technological infrastructure and scientific and technological innovation bases to the public, and carry out popular science activities according to local conditions. The organization and implementation of various scientific and technological plans (special projects, funds) at all levels should reasonably set up the tasks of popular science and give full play to social benefits. Pay attention to publicizing the key directions of national science and technology development and science and technology innovation policies, guide the society to form a correct orientation for understanding and support science and technology innovation, and create a good atmosphere for scientific research and technology application.

(20) Give play to the role of popular science in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Focus on strategically oriented basic research and cutting-edge technology and other key areas of scientific and technological innovation to carry out targeted science popularization, and under the premise of security and confidentiality permits, timely popularize new scientific discoveries and technological innovations to the public. Guide the society to correctly understand and use scientific and technological achievements, so that scientific and technological achievements can benefit the general public. Encourage the first application of new technologies in popular science, and create a favorable environment for the application of new technologies. Promote the construction of demonstration zones for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, high-tech industrial development zones, etc., build a platform for popularization of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

V. Strengthen the role of popular science in lifelong learning system

(21) Strengthen popular science in basic education and higher education. Stimulate the curiosity and imagination of young people, enhance scientific interest and innovation consciousness as an important content of quality education, and carry forward the spirit of science throughout the whole process of education. Establish a mechanism for scientists to effectively participate in basic education, and make full use of off-campus scientific and technological resources to strengthen science education. Strengthen the allocation of science education teachers in kindergartens and primary and secondary schools and the compilation and use of science textbooks to improve the scientific quality of teachers. Colleges and universities should set up science and technology-related general courses to meet the needs of students in different majors and different learning stages, and encourage and support students to carry out innovative practice activities and popular science volunteer services.

(22) Strengthen the popularization of leading cadres and civil servants. Increase the proportion of popular science content in the education and training of cadres, highlight the cultivation of scientific spirit and scientific thinking, strengthen the study of cutting-edge scientific and technological knowledge and global scientific and technological development trends, and improve the scientific performance of leading cadres and civil servants.

(23) Strengthen popular science in vocational school education and vocational skills training. Promote the spirit of craftsmen, improve skills and quality, and cultivate a team of high-skilled talents. Give play to the role of agricultural science and technology socialization service systems such as grass-roots rural professional and technical associations and scientific and technological volunteer services, further promote the science and technology commissioner system, guide the flow of advantageous popular science resources to rural areas, and help rural revitalization.

(24) Strengthen science popularization in aging work. Relying on the elderly universities (schools, learning points), community colleges (schools, learning points), pension service institutions, etc., widely popularize health care, network communication, intelligent technology, security emergency and other elderly care among the elderly, but the needs are relatively lacking knowledge and skills, and improve the ability of the elderly to acquire, identify, and apply information.

6. Create a social atmosphere that loves science and advocates innovation

(25) Strengthen the guidance of public opinion in the field of popular science. Adhere to the correct political position, strengthen the construction and supervision of popular science public opinion positions. Strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and control in the field of popular science and the concept of national security, and strengthen industry self-discipline. Establish a public opinion guidance mechanism in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and grasp the power of scientific and technological interpretation. Resolutely dismantle feudal superstition, crack down on smearing and ideological erosion activities under the guise of popular science, and rectify behaviors that deceive the masses, disrupt society, and affect stability in the name of popular science in Internet communication.

(26) Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists. Inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the old generation of scientists, increase the publicity of outstanding scientific and technological workers and innovative teams, dig deep into the spiritual connotation, and launch a batch of excellent works with profound connotations and various forms, and guide the vast number of scientific and technological workers to consciously practice scientists Spirit, leading more young people to join the science and technology career.

(27) Strengthening popular science work in ethnic areas, border areas, and underdeveloped areas. Promote a number of practical popular science products and services, organize and implement popular science activities such as sending science and technology to the countryside, villages and households, guide the flow of high-quality popular science resources to ethnic areas, frontier areas, and underdeveloped areas, promote the formation of a fashion for advocating science, and promote the establishment of the Chinese nation. Community awareness and consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements.

7. Strengthen institutional guarantees

(28) Build a diversified investment mechanism. Party committees and governments at all levels must ensure investment in science popularization, and include funds for science popularization in the financial budget of the same level. Encourage the development of science popularization by purchasing services, subsidizing projects, and substituting awards for subsidies. Encourage and guide social funds to invest in popular science through the construction of popular science venues, the establishment of popular science funds, and the development of popular science activities. Formulate policies and measures to encourage social forces to set up popular science programs in accordance with the law.

(29) Improve the incentive mechanism for science popularization. Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to popular science will be commended in accordance with relevant state regulations. Improve the evaluation system for popular science workers, and support them in the implementation of commendation and talent programs. Encourage relevant units to use the effectiveness of science popularization work as a reference for employee job title evaluation and performance appraisal. The total amount of performance wages for popular science venues should be reasonably verified, and the total amount of performance wages should be appropriately increased for those with obvious work results.

(30) Strengthen work guarantee and supervision and evaluation. Improve the system of laws and regulations for popular science, promote the revision of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology", improve relevant supporting policies, and strengthen policy convergence. Carry out theoretical and practical research on popular science, and strengthen basic work such as popular science surveys and statistics. Strengthen the standardization of popular science, improve the standard and evaluation system of popular science, and carry out the supervision and inspection of popular science in a timely manner. Reasonably set the proportion of popular science work in the selection system of civilized cities, sanitary towns, garden cities, environmental protection model cities, and ecological civilization demonstration areas.

(Original title "Science Popularization and Scientific and Technological Innovation Synergistic Forces Provide Strong Support for the Construction of a World Science and Technology Power - Wang Zhigang, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology Interpretation of "Opinions on Further Strengthening Science and Technology Popularization in the New Era")